Archives 2022

The Best Real Estate Investments

What are considered the best real estate investments? With the U.S. real estate market on the rise, investors are sifting through every available property type to discover which will help them profit. So which sectors and properties are the best moves for investors today? Keep reading to learn more about the best type of real estate investment for you.

Types of Real Estate Investments

There are several types of real estate investors should be familiar with: commercial, residential, raw land, new construction, crowdfunding platforms, and REITs. Each of these types will come with unique advantages and disadvantages that investors should evaluate. Let’s look at each of the options available:

  1. Residential Real Estate
  2. Commercial Real Estate
  3. Raw Land & New Construction
  4. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
  5. Crowdfunding Platforms

1. Residential Real Estate

There are numerous rental property types in residential real estate, though the most common is thought to be single-family homes. Other residential properties include duplexes, multifamily properties, and vacation homes. Residential real estate is ideal for many investors because it can be easier to turn profits consistently. Of course, there are many residential real estate investing strategies to deploy and different levels of competition across markets — what may be right for one investor may not be best for the next. For this reason, choosing the right exit strategy and market is key when it comes to residential real estate.

The most common exit strategies used in residential real estate include wholesaling, rehabbing, and buy and hold properties, which can be used to generate rental income. Investors should be careful to consider which strategies would work best in their market area by conducting a thorough market analysis.

When managed correctly, a residential real estate investment can yield attractive profits. This is because, in addition to earning steady cash flow, residential real estate benefits from a number of tax breaks.

2. Commercial Real Estate

The best commercial properties to invest in include industrial, office, retail, hospitality, and multifamily projects. For investors with a strong focus on improving their local communities, commercial real estate investing can support that focus.

One reason commercial properties are considered one of the best types of real estate investments is the potential for higher cash flow. Investors who opt for commercial properties may find they represent higher income potential, longer leases, and lower vacancy rates than other forms of real estate. James Angel, Co-Founder of DYL states that “industrial real estate includes warehouses, storage units, car washes, and other special-purpose properties that produce revenue from clients that visit the facility. Industrial real estate investments frequently include major fee and service revenue streams, such as coin-operated vacuum cleaners at a car wash, which can help the owner maximize their return on investment”. Investors may also enjoy less competition in commercial real estate because purchasing these properties can be a larger undertaking than working with residential homes. To learn more about getting started in , be sure to read this article. 

3. Raw Land Investing & New Construction

Raw land investing and new construction represent two types of real estate investments that can diversify an investor’s portfolio. Raw land refers to any vacant land available for purchase and is most attractive in markets with high projected growth. New construction is not much different; however, properties have already been built on the land. Investing in new construction is also popular in rapidly growing markets.

While many investors may be unfamiliar with raw land and new construction investing, these investment types can represent attractive profits for investors. Whether you are interested in developing a property from start to finish or profiting from a long-term buy and hold, raw land and new construction provide a unique opportunity to real estate investors.

Investors should be prepared to complete extensive market research to maximize profits when investing in raw land and new construction. This will ensure you choose a desirable area and prevent the investment from being hampered by market factors.

4. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

Real estate investment trusts or REITs are companies that own different commercial real estate types, such as hotels, shops, offices, malls, or restaurants. You can invest in shares of these real estate companies on the stock exchange. When you invest in a REIT, you invest in the properties these companies own without the added risk of owning the property yourself.

It is a requirement for REITs to return 90% of their taxable income to shareholders every year. This offers investors to receive dividends while diversifying their portfolio at the same time. Publicly traded REITs also offer flexible liquidity in contrast to other types of real estate investments. You can sell your shares of the company on the stock exchange when you need emergency funds.

5. Crowdfunding Platforms

Crowdfunding platforms offer investors access to several assets that offer high returns and are traditionally reserved for the wealthy. While this offers the ease of finding assets to investors, this type of real estate investment also introduces a high amount of risk. Crowdfunding platforms are typically limited to accredited investors or those with a high net worth. Some sites offer access to non-accredited investors as well. 

The main types of real estate investments from crowdfunding platforms are non-traded REITs or REITs that are not on the stock exchange. In terms of non-traded REITs, your funds may be invested for several years with no possibility of pulling your money out when you need it.

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What Is the Best Type of Real Estate investment?

The best type of real estate investment will depend on your individual circumstances, goals, market area, and preferred investing strategy. While many investors want a more straightforward answer, determining the best type of investment property is a subjective process. Choosing the right property type comes down to weighing each option’s pros and cons, though there are a few key factors investors should keep in mind as they seek the best choice.

When choosing the best type of investment property, the importance of location can not be understated. Investors operating in “up-and-coming” markets may find success with vacant land or new construction, while investors working in more “mature” markets may be interested in residential properties.

Aside from location, investors should also be aware of their own preferences when it comes to investing. Assess your preferred level of involvement, risk tolerance, and profitability as you decide which property type to invest in. Investors wishing to take on a more passive role may opt for buy and hold commercial or residential properties and employ a property manager. Those hoping to take on a more active role, on the other hand, may find developing vacant land or rehabbing residential homes to be more fulfilling.

As you choose the best type of investment property for you, it is also important to keep in mind that many investors find success investing in various property types. It is not uncommon for investors to familiarize themselves with residential real estate before moving on to commercial properties. That being said, there is no reason investors cannot achieve success investing in multiple property types.

Active Vs. Passive Investing

An important distinction to make when choosing an investment strategy is between active and passive investments. Active strategies, as the name implies, require a more hands-on management approach. For example, rehabbing a house is considered an active investment strategy. You will be in charge of coordinating renovations, overseeing contractors, and ultimately ensuring the property sells. Active strategies require more time and effort, though they are associated with large profit margins. 

On the other hand, passive real estate investing is great for investors who want to take a less involved approach. Examples of passive real estate investing include REITs, buy and holds, or rental property ownership. With these strategies, you can enjoy passive income over time while allowing your investments to be managed by someone else (such as a property management company). The only thing to keep in mind is that you can lose out on some of your returns by hiring someone else to manage the investment. Overall, the right investment approach will depend on your schedule, skill level, and finances.

Direct Vs. Indirect Investing

Another consideration to make when selecting a real estate investing strategy is direct vs. indirect. Similar to active vs. passive investing, direct vs. indirect refers to the level of involvement required. Direct investments involve actually purchasing or managing properties, while indirect strategies are less hands on. For example, REIT investing or crowdfunded properties are indirect real estate investments. Direct investments include buying or rehabbing properties.

Where To Find Real Estate Investment Properties

Many investors can get so caught up in identifying a property type that they don’t know where to start when it comes to finding an actual property. So as you familiarize yourself with different property types, also be sure to learn where and how to find each one. Here are a few options investors may find useful:

MLS Listings & FSBOs

Many investors find properties on the MLS or through for sale by owner (FSBO) listing. There are tons of properties on the market that fly under the radar because investors and homebuyers don’t know where to look. Some of these properties suffer from poor or non-existent marketing, while others are overpriced when listed and therefore failed to receive any attention. This means that those investors willing to sort through the MLS can find a variety of investment opportunities.

To access the MLS, investors either need to be a real estate agent themselves or be willing to work with one. This way, investors can consistently track or be alerted to new listings in their target area. For those wondering how to make connections with real estate agents in their respective areas, it is a good idea to attend local networking or real estate event.

Investors searching for FSBOs will also find it beneficial to work with a real estate agent. Real estate agents are often aware of the FSBO properties in a given area and may be willing to pass that information to their investor partners. Investors can also drive through their target areas, looking for signs to find these properties. Remember, identifying properties can take time, and investors should be ready to employ multiple angles to secure their next deal.

Off-Market Properties

For investors living in oversaturated markets, off-market properties can represent an opportunity to get ahead of the competition. Though they are not listed on the MLS, off-market properties are not impossible to find; investors need to know how to search.

When it comes to looking for off-market properties, there are a few resources investors should check first. These include public records, real estate auctions, wholesalers, networking events, and contractors. Each of these sources represents a unique chance to find properties in a given area. For example, wholesalers are often aware of freshly rehabbed properties available at reasonable prices. Many of these are already leased — and may even come with an existing property management company.

Then there are foreclosures. Despite numerous proclamations in the news that foreclosures are vanishing, data from RealtyTrac continues to show spikes in activity around the country. Years of backlogged foreclosures and increased motivation for banks to repossess could leave even more foreclosures up for grabs in the coming months. Investors searching for foreclosures should pay careful attention to newspaper listings and public records to find potential properties. Overall, off-market properties are not difficult to find, though they may require a little extra work.

Why Should You Invest In Real Estate?

You should consider investing in real estate after learning the various benefits this asset has to offer. Historically, real estate has performed well as an asset class. It has a positive relationship with gross domestic product (GDP), meaning as the economy grows so does the demand for real estate. Generally, the consistent demand offers real estate lower volatility when compared to other investment types. 

Real estate is a great option for diversifying an existing investment portfolio. The reason for this is because real estate has low correlation to other investment types thus offering some protections to investors with other asset types. Different types of real estate investing are associated with different levels of risk, so be sure to find the right investment strategy for your goals. 

It is also interesting to consider the potential leverage associated with investing in real estate. The process of buying property involves making a down payment and financing the rest of the sale price. As a result, you only pay for a small percentage of the property up front but you control the entire investment. This form of leverage is not available with other investment types, and can be used to further grow your investment portfolio. 

Summary

Several property types can yield high-profit margins for investors willing to put in the work. However, due to the wide variety of options available, many investors likely find themselves wondering what really is the best real estate investment. While this is a simple question, it does not have a simple answer. The best type of investment property will depend on many factors, and investors should be careful not to rule out any options when searching for potential deals.


Interested in learning more about today’s most lucrative real estate strategies?

Whether you’re brand new to investing, have closed a few deals, or are a seasoned investor— our new online real estate class reveals the best real estate strategies to get started with real estate investing in today’s market. Expert investor Than Merrill explains how these time-tested strategies can help you to profit from the current opportunities in real estate.

DUNS Number: What It Is & How to Get It

The DUNS Number is a numeric company identifier used to create and access your business credit report with Dun & Bradstreet (D&B). D&B is the most widely used business credit reporting agency, so it’s essential to understand how to get a DUNS Number if your business doesn’t already have one. Businesses can request a DUNS Number online or by calling a D&B representative.

Why You Need a DUNS Number

Similar to your Social Security number for personal credit reports, the DUNS Number is a nine-digit identifier that’s attached to your D&B business credit report. D&B collects public and private information to compile a business credit report. However, owning and operating a business doesn’t mean you have a DUNS Number automatically. You’ll need to request one to establish a business profile and build business credit with D&B. Business credit is one of the considerations that lenders look at when you apply for a small business loan.

In addition to lenders, potential partners and consumers can use your company information to access your business credit report and review your financial standing at any time.

How To Look Up Your DUNS Number

You can look up your DUNS Number by visiting the D&B website and conducting a company search using your company information, including your name and location. If you already have a DUNS Number, you’ll see a page with your profile along with the option to have your DUNS Number emailed to you. If you don’t see your company listed on the results page, you may need to request a DUNS Number instead.

How To Get Your DUNS Number

Applying for a DUNS Number is relatively easy and can be done online through the D&B website. Once you apply, you’ll receive a unique DUNS Number within 30 days for free. If you need your number sooner, you can request expedited delivery (five days), but that comes with a $229 fee.

1. Visit the D&B Website

Visit the D&B DUNS Number request page to get started. D&B will ask you for the primary reason for requesting a number. If you’re a United States-based business that isn’t doing business with the federal government, select “I have a U.S. based business.” If you’re a contractor for the US government, you can visit the D&B Federal government request site and request your DUNS Number there.

The first step in registering for a DUNS number.

The first step required when registering for a DUNS Number

2. Search Your Company

Next, D&B will ask for your business name and address. Upon hitting the search button, D&B’s database will check to see if your business is in their system. If your company information is in the system, it means that D&B already has a profile and DUNS Number for your business. You can then select your business name to view your business credit file since there’s no need to request a new DUNS Number.

D&B’s database will check to see if your business is in their system.

D&B will search its database to see if your business is on file.

3. Request a DUNS Number

If your business information doesn’t appear in the company search, you’ll see a message on the bottom of the page asking you to verify the information you entered was correct. If your business information appears correct, select the “Get a New D-U-N-S Number” on the bottom of the screen to move to the next step.

If D&B does not have your business on file, click to get your DUNS number.

If D&B does not have your business on file, click to get your DUNS number

4. Choose Your Delivery

After the company search page, you’ll land on a page highlighting the D&B credit file packages available. You can select a credit file package of your choice to create a business profile and request a DUNS Number. There are multiple package options. However, selecting the “Credit Signal” package will get you a DUNS Number along with monthly credit alerts for free. You’ll have the option to choose between standard 30-day delivery at no cost or expedited five-day delivery, which costs $229. Once you receive your DUNS Number, you’ll be able to access and build your business credit profile.

Bottom Line

A DUNS Number is needed to build business credit through Dun & Bradstreet. Requesting a DUNS Number is reasonably straightforward, but depending on the delivery time you select, getting one will either be free or cost up to $229.

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10 Cities Where Buyers Have the Best Chance of Negotiating 

Everyone’s heard about how high interest rates are making once-affordable homes nearly impossible to pencil out. And with few homes for sale across the country, and prices still historically high—even if they are coming down a little bit—potential buyers have been in a rough spot for most of 2022.

But there are some metros that offer some hope for home shoppers—places where they might be able to submit a lowball offer under the seller’s asking price. These are cities where savvy home shoppers would be wise to put in an offer below the asking price, insist on contingencies like home inspections, and even negotiate other parts of the deal that could potentially save them some serious cash.

Yes, these places do exist—and the Realtor.com® data team found them.

The places on the list are marked by big price swings over the past few years—but sharp declines in demand in the past few months. Prices in these real estate markets appear to be out of sync with the new realities of higher mortgage rates—hovering around 7%—and fewer out-of-town buyers coming in with larger and all-cash offers. More homes in these metros are piling up as they’re up for sale longer. And with fewer buyers, many sellers have been slashing prices.

“I do see a mismatch in pricing with [mortgage] rate increases as part of that landscape,” says George Ratiu, a senior economist and manager of economic research at Realtor.com. “Yes, they are emerging markets with promising economies. Yes, they are popular for newcomers. But are they possibly overpriced, given local earnings? It seems so.”

Monthly payments are up hundreds or even thousands of dollars more because of the spike in mortgage rates. Prices will eventually have to reflect that reality. That’s why it often doesn’t hurt to make an offer below the list price on a home that has been sitting on the market for a while; sellers who need to sell may be amenable to a compromise.

“It’s a really good time to make a low offer,” says Santa Cruz, CA, real estate agent Jason Madani, of Room Real Estate. “A lot of sellers have priced too high.”

To figure out where market conditions suggest sellers might be open to negotiations, we looked at several metrics for the 300 largest metropolitan areas. We identified areas that had above-average increases in the number of homes for sale; the number of days listings spend on the market; and the number of listings with price reductions. Then we ranked the areas based on where the median home price shot up the most over the past three years, but where prices have remained close to their peaks.

We selected one metro per state to ensure geographic diversity. Metros include the main city and surrounding towns, suburbs, and smaller urban areas.


1. Rocky Mount, NC

Median listing price: $275,000*

In the past few years, home prices have surged in Rocky Mount, a small city with growing biomedical pharmaceutical, manufacturing, and tech industries, about 45 miles east of Raleigh. The median home list price in the metro area more than doubled from $131,000 in October 2019, to a peak in September of $283,000, finally dipping a little in October.

Jay Hooks, a longtime real estate agent in the area with Moorefield Real Estate, says he’s never seen a surge in prices like this. And with the skyrocketing prices, came equally fever-pitched demand, he says.

“It was almost impossible to get a house on the market before you had an offer,” Hooks says.

Hooks says the area’s historically low price is what proved so attractive to people looking for more affordable housing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many were able to work remotely at least part of the time. Prices are significantly lower than in the nearby Raleigh metro, where homes cost a median of $452,600 in October.

What that’s created, Hooks says, is an environment where sellers want to list for top dollar—even if that might not work to their advantage.

Hooks thinks the Rocky Mount market could see prices come down some, mostly due to the initial overpricing he sees. But the area’s proximity to Raleigh with a more rural lifestyle, should keep prices strong, he says.

More than half of those looking at Rocky Mount area homes on Realtor.com are from out of state, says Ratiu.

“So clearly a lot of outside dollars were driving those prices up,” he says.

2. East Stroudsburg, PA

Median listing price: $345,000

The pandemic widened the commute radius for home shoppers who no longer had to go into their offices five days a week—or at all. That gave areas that might have previously been too far from a big urban center a boost as they became more realistic alternatives to the bigger, more expensive cities.

Enter East Stroudsburg, about an hour and fifteen minutes west of New York City, in the center of the Poconos. This idyllic and historic getaway for East Coasters looking for a mountain retreat, known for its lakes and skiing, became a residential possibility for New Yorkers who had the flexibility to work farther from Manhattan. Realtor.com named the metro one of the most affordable vacation destinations earlier this year.

Nearly two-thirds of interest in the market’s listings comes from outside Pennsylvania, says Ratiu. Meanwhile, just 11% of page views are coming from local home shoppers.

Home prices surged during the pandemic, from around $185,000 for the median home, to a peak of almost $350,000 earlier this year. That’s been tough on locals as the area has long struggled with higher unemployment than the national average.

3. Concord, NH

Median listing price: $475,000

Concord has been a popular destination for Bostonians looking for a city close enough to make easy trips to the city, while enjoying the benefits of living in New Hampshire—notably the low taxes and more affordable real estate. That helped the capital of New Hampshire climb to the top of the Realtor.com hottest markets list in June.

However, recently, more sellers have been reducing prices to attract buyers as homes are now sitting on the market for longer.

Pamela Young, a local real estate and broker with eXp Realty, says she’s seen buyers who are finding a lower-than-list-price offer is now a possibility.

“I had a buyer up in the Concord area,” she says. “He was able to pick up a fixer-upper for $259,000, which was $20,000 lower than the price tag.”

Young says she’s put a strategy in place to help buyers find properties where the price can be negotiated down.

“I contact the seller’s agent and find out if they’ve had any offers,” she says. “If they have, we don’t stray too much from the asking price. If they haven’t, then we can make an offer below the asking price.”

4. Eau Claire, WI

Median listing price: $368,675

Straddling the Chippewa River, 90 minutes east of Minneapolis, Eau Claire is an artsy town and the self-proclaimed “horseradish capital of the world.” It’s also seen home prices rise quickly, like many other areas, over the course of the pandemic.

But in the six months between April and October, the portion of listings with a price reduction quadrupled. And the number of listings has doubled since February.

Alas, the median listing price is as high as it’s ever been. With prices beginning to drop between 5% and 10% in nearby Minneapolis, Racine, and Madison, Eau Claire could be poised to come down in response as buyers become more emboldened to ask for more discounts.

This updated, four-bedroom home on a corner lot has a remodeled kitchen with stainless appliances. Its asking price was recently reduced by $20,000, or about 8%, after four months on the market.

New construction isn’t immune to the trend, either. For example, this new three-bedroom home in southeast Eau Claire, which has been on the market for more than a year, has had its price come down multiple times. It’s now listed at $23,000 below the highest asking price in February.

5. Lakeland, FL

Median listing price: $359,900

Lakeland, named one of the best markets in 2019 for budget buyers and investors, became another popular pandemic destination.

The city, between Tampa and Orlando, saw prices increase from around $230,000 to nearly $370,000 in the past 2.5 years. However, the number of homes on the market in Lakeland has more than doubled in the past several months, introducing a lot of supply into the market quickly.

When there are more options for buyers, they have a lot more negotiating power. If one seller turns down a lower offer, they can move on to the next property.

In Lakeland, this large four-bedroom home on one-third of an acre was marked down $45,000—more than 10%—at the end of October, after two months on the market.

6. Elizabethtown, KY

Median listing price: $314,000

Prices have never been as high as right now in Elizabethtown, about 45 minutes south of Louisville. The median listing price in this next-door neighbor to the Fort Knox military installation has risen from around $200,000 two years ago, to around $315,000 in October.

In June, the median home was selling in less than three weeks. But as the market has cooled over the past few months, it’s taking closer to two months to sell, illustrating how demand has pulled back while interest rates have risen.

This three-bedroom home in need of renovation was pending sale only after two price reductions, adding up to $23,400 down from the original $143,400 asking price in July, or a 16.4% discount.

7. Kingston, NY

Median listing price: $489,950

Kingston, a small city on the Hudson River, has exploded as a getaway destination in recent years. The area, about 100 miles north of New York City, has seen an influx of boutiques, high-end restaurants, and art galleries appealing to second-home and weekend getaway seekers from the city.

As a result, in just three years the median home price has gone from $320,000 to right around $500,000. However, fears of a recession and soaring mortgage rates are leading many would-be vacation-home buyers and investors to hit the pause button. And since many locals cannot afford these higher prices, sellers might be more open to accepting lower offers.

In the summer, only 1 in every 15 active listings had a price reduction. Now, one-quarter of homes for sale have had a price reduction. That gives buyers more ammunition to ask for fair prices.

8. Santa Cruz, CA

Median listing price: $1,349,000

Even the uber-wealthy aren’t scooping up homes in Santa Cruz—an iconic, upscale California beach town on the northern tip of Monterey Bay—in the face of economic uncertainty and higher mortgage rates. As a result, the number of homes for sale has tripled since the beginning of the year.

At the same time, the number of listings that have been reduced has climbed from 1 in 10 to around 1 in 3.

“A lot of listings are just sitting there,” says Santa Cruz real estate agent Madani. “And they’re priced too high.”

He prefers to price homes low to drum up interest, which can lead to offers over the asking price. He recently listed a home for $650,000 that went on to sell for $780,000.

“Price it low enough to make it too good to be true,” he says.

9. Myrtle Beach, SC

Median listing price: $379,000

Even in more affordable Myrtle Beach, the beachside South Carolina golf haven and longtime vacation and retirement destination, homes aren’t selling like they were just a few months ago.

The number of listings on the market has nearly tripled since earlier this year, while prices have plunged. They’re down about 5% from nearly $400,000 in March.

This midcentury, three-bedroom home within walking distance to the beach has seen its price reduced several times, finally landing at $375,000, after being listed in June for $450,000. That amounts to $75,000, or almost 17%, off the listing price from just six months earlier.

Even newly constructed homes for sale have been steeply discounted, including this brand-new, three-bedroom home that’s now listed for 15% off the asking price just two months after it went on the market.

10. Columbia, MO

Median listing price: $349,950

Columbia, between Kansas City, MO, and St. Louis, may be best known as the home of the University of Missouri, the first university founded west of the Mississippi River. But it’s getting a reputation for its fast-rising home prices.

List prices in the fourth-largest city in Missouri spiked from $230,000 just before the COVID-19 pandemic began, to now nearly $350,000. And that’s despite the typical home now sitting on the market for the longest time in two years.

Now with the number of homes for sale more than double what it was in early 2022, the area could be ripe for offers below the recent peaks.

For home shoppers in Columbia, discounts are already easy to find. They include the $20,000 price reduction on this classically styled three-bedroom home near the Bonne View Nature Sanctuary, and the $30,000 discount on this brand-new three-bedroom home on the outskirts of Columbia’s city limits, whose price was reduced just weeks after being listed.

https://www.realtor.com/news/trends/beat-sticker-shock-where-buyers-have-the-best-chance-of-negotiating-home-prices-way-down/?identityID=62d359dee0837a01d8cbc136&MID=2022_1118_Weekly_NL&RID=25623090222&cid=eml_promo_Marketing_NonPRSL_WeeklyNL_cons.15921802_2022_1118_Weekly_NL-article3-blogs_trends

Steep Drop In Mortgage Lending Continues Across U.S. In Third Quarter

IRVINE, Calif. – Nov. 17, 2022 — ATTOM, a leading curator of real estate datanationwide for land and property data, today released its third-quarter 2022 U.S. Residential Property Mortgage Origination Report, which shows that 1.97 million mortgages secured by residential property (1 to 4 units) were originated in the third quarter of 2022 in the United States. That figure was down 19 percent from the second quarter of 2022 – the sixth quarterly decrease in a row – and down 47 percent from the third quarter of 2021 – the biggest annual drop in 21 years.

The continued decline in residential lending resulted from double-digit downturns in both refinance and purchase loan activity that far outweighed another increase in home-equity credit lines.

Overall, lenders issued $636.5 billion worth of mortgages in the third quarter of 2022. That was down quarterly by 22 percent and 46 percent annually. As with the number of loans, the annual decrease in the dollar volume of mortgages stood out as the largest since at least 2001 and was the latest sign that the 11-year U.S. housing market boom is losing steam.


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“There are no surprises in this quarter’s loan origination numbers, as the unprecedented jump in mortgage rates has battered both the purchase and refinance markets,” said Rick Sharga, executive vice president of market intelligence at ATTOM. “Prospective homebuyers have been priced out of the market by the combination of 7 percent mortgage rates and higher home prices. And refinance activity will probably continue to decline, since the majority of homeowners have loans with sub-4 percent interest rates.”

The continued dip came as just 661,000 residential loans were rolled over into new mortgages and borrowers took out only 943,000 loans to buy homes during the third quarter of 2022.

During a period when mortgage interest rates continued to climb, refinancing activity was down 31 percent from the second quarter of 2022 and 68 percent from a year earlier. Refinancing activity has dropped for six consecutive quarters, to a level that is just one-quarter of what it was in early 2021. The dollar volume of refinance loans in the period running from July through September was down 33 percent from the prior quarter and 67 percent annually, to $212 billion.

The number of purchase loans, meanwhile, slumped by 16 percent quarterly and 33 percent annually,  while the dollar volume decreased to $353.9 billion.

Only a 5 percent quarterly jump in the number and value of HELOCs – the third quarterly straight gain – kept the industry from seeing an across-the-board contraction.

By the end of the third quarter, refinance activity represented just a third of overall mortgages, compared to two-thirds as recently as the first quarter of last year. Purchase lending continued at just under half of all activity in the third quarter of 2022, while home-equity packages comprised one of every five mortgage deals completed. That ratio for so-called HELOC loans was up from one of every 21 a year and a half ago.

The most recent mortgage numbers are among the strongest reflections yet of a U.S. housing market that has cooled considerably after 11 years of nearly uninterrupted gains.

Total mortgages drop at fastest annual pace since 2001

Banks and other lenders issued 1,968,930 residential mortgages in the third quarter of 2022. That was down 18.7 percent from 2,421,540 in the second quarter of 2022 and down 46.9 percent from 3,708,000 in the third quarter of 2021. The annual decline marked the largest since at least 2001. The $636.5 billion dollar volume of loans in the third quarter was down 22.4 percent from $819.9 billion in the prior quarter and was 46.4 percent less than the $1.19 trillion lent in the third quarter of 2021.

Overall lending activity decreased from the second quarter of 2022 to the third quarter of 2022 in 206, or 98 percent, of the 210 metropolitan statistical areas around the U.S. with a population of more than 200,000 and at least 1,000 total residential mortgages issued in the third quarter of 2022. Total lending activity was down at least 15 percent in 116 of the metros with enough data to analyze (55 percent). The largest quarterly decreases were in Myrtle Beach, SC (total lending down 52.7 percent); Knoxville, TN (down 44.5 percent); Charleston, SC (down 43 percent); Ogden, UT (down 41 percent) and Buffalo, NY (down 36.2 percent).

Aside from Buffalo, metro areas with a population of least 1 million that had the biggest decreases in total loans from the second quarter to the third quarter of 2022 were St. Louis, MO (down 35.8 percent); Miami, FL (down 30.4 percent); Washington, DC (down 30.1 percent) and San Jose, CA (down 28.2 percent).

The biggest increases, or smallest decreases, in the total number of mortgages from the second quarter to the third quarter of 2022 were in Hartford, CT (up 5 percent); Syracuse, NY (up 0.8 percent); Claremont-Lebanon, NH (up 0.8 percent); Warner Robins, GA (up 0.6 percent) and York, PA (down 0.6 percent).

No metro areas with a population of at least 1 million aside from Hartford saw total loan originations increase from the second to the third quarter of this year.

Refinance mortgage originations slump to lowest point since early 2019

Lenders issued 660,767 residential refinance mortgages in the third quarter of 2022 – the smallest count since the first quarter of 2019.

The latest number was down 31 percent from 957,515 in second quarter of 2022, 67.9 percent from 2,059,465 in the third quarter of 2021 and 75.3 percent from a peak of 2,680,523 hit in the first quarter of last year. It fell for the sixth straight quarter, the longest run of declines this century. The $212 billion dollar volume of refinance packages in the third quarter of 2022 was down 33 percent from $316.4 billion in the prior quarter and down 67.1 percent from $645.2 billion in the third quarter of 2021.

Refinancing activity decreased from the second quarter of 2022 to the third quarter of 2022 in 208, or 99 percent, of the 210 metropolitan statistical areas around the country with enough data to analyze. Activity dropped quarterly by at least 25 percent in 131 metro areas (62 percent). The largest quarterly decreases were in Myrtle Beach, SC (refinance loans down 62 percent); Buffalo, NY (down 59.4 percent); Salinas, CA (down 54.7 percent); Knoxville, TN (down 52.4 percent) and Charleston, SC (down 49.5 percent).

Aside from Buffalo, metro areas with a population of least 1 million that had the biggest decreases in refinance activity from the second quarter to the third quarter of this year were Washington, DC (down 46.9 percent); New York, NY (down 46 percent); Miami, FL (down 45.5 percent) and St. Louis, MO (down 45 percent).

The only metro areas where refinance lending increased from the second quarter to the third quarter were Sioux Falls, SD (up 11.4 percent) and Hartford, CT (up 3.2 percent).

Purchase mortgages decrease for fourth time in last five quarters

Lenders originated 943,242 purchase mortgages in the third quarter of 2022. That was down 15.6 percent from 1,116,939 in the second quarter – the fourth drop in the last five quarters. It also was down 32.7 percent from 1,401,578 in the third quarter of 2021 – the biggest annual decline this century. The $353.9 billion dollar volume of purchase loans in the third quarter of 2022 was down 18.9 percent from $436.2 billion in the prior quarter and down 28.4 percent from $494 billion a year earlier.

Residential purchase-mortgage originations decreased from the second quarter of 2022 to the third quarter of 2022 in 173 of the 210 metro areas in the report (82 percent) and dipped annually in 206 metro areas (98 percent).

The largest quarterly decreases were in Myrtle Beach, SC (purchase loans down 50.8 percent); Ogden, UT (down 47.6 percent); Naples, FL (down 41.8 percent); Charleston, SC (down 41.3 percent) and Knoxville, TN (down 40.1 percent).

Metro areas with a population of at least 1 million that saw the biggest quarterly decreases in purchase originations in the third quarter of 2022 were St. Louis, MO (down 30.3 percent); San Jose, CA (down 30.3 percent); San Francisco, CA (down 29.3 percent); Los Angeles, CA (down 28.6 percent) and Miami, FL (down 28.5 percent).

Residential purchase-mortgage lending increased most from the second quarter to the third quarter of 2022 in Syracuse, NY (up 24.9 percent); Claremont-Lebanon, NH (up 24.3 percent); Rochester, NY (up 20 percent); Dayton, OH (up 18.9 percent) and Kalamazoo, MI (up 15.7 percent).

Aside from Rochester, metro areas with a population of at least 1 million where purchase originations rose most from the second to the third quarter were Minneapolis, MN (up 11.9 percent); Hartford, CT (up 6.1 percent); Grand Rapids, MI (up 5.2 percent) and Pittsburgh, PA (up 0.5 percent).

HELOC lending up for fifth time in six quarters

A total of 364,921 home-equity lines of credit (HELOCs) were originated on residential properties in the third quarter of 2022, up 5.1 percent from 347,086 in the prior quarter and up 47.8 percent from 246,957 in the third quarter of 2021. HELOC activity increased for the fifth time in six quarters after it had decreased in each of the prior six quarters. The $70.5 billion third-quarter 2022 volume of HELOC loans was up 4.7 percent from $67.3 billion in the second quarter of 2022 and 47.5 percent from $47.8 billion in the third quarter of last year, hitting the highest point in four years.

HELOCs comprised 18.5 percent of all third-quarter 2022 loans – almost four times the 4.8 percent level from the first quarter of 2021.

“While HELOC activity has dramatically increased over the past few quarters, its growth rate slowed down significantly on a quarter-to-quarter basis, which raises the question of whether we might be at or near a cyclical peak in HELOC activity,” Sharga added. “Even with the recent increases, HELOC volume is still nowhere near the record level of activity we saw in the mid-2000s during the run-up to the financial crisis.”

The largest increases in metro areas with a population of at least 1 million were in New Orleans, LA (home-equity loans up 52.8 percent); Houston, TX (up 47.5 percent); Dallas, TX (up 35.4 percent); Tucson, AZ (up 32.8 percent); and Atlanta, GA (up 30.9 percent).

The largest quarterly decreases in HELOCs among metro areas with a population of at least 1 million were in Buffalo, NY (down 31.9 percent); St. Louis, MO (down 26.7 percent); Honolulu, HI (down 14.5 percent); San Jose, CA (down 10.9 percent) and Rochester, NY (down 9.1 percent).

FHA and VA loan portions tick upward

Mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) rose as a portion of all lending for the fourth straight quarter, accounting for 224,021, or 11.4 percent, of all residential property loans originated in the third quarter of 2022. That was up from 10.7 percent in the second quarter of 2022 and 9.3 percent in the third quarter of 2021.

Residential loans backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) accounted for 103,314 or 5.2 percent, of all residential property loans originated in the third quarter of 2022. That was up from 5.1 percent in the previous quarter but still down from 6.3 percent a year earlier. VA lending as a portion of all loans rose after seven consecutive quarterly declines.

Typical amount borrowed to finance purchase decreases to three-year low

The median amount borrowed nationwide to buy a home went down in the third quarter of 2022 for the first time in three years, while the typical down payment on homes purchased with financing also decreased. At the same time, the ratio of median down payments to home prices went down.

Among homes purchased with financing in the third quarter of 2022, the median loan amount was $315,000. That was down 4.5 percent from $330,000 the prior quarter, following 10 straight increases. However, it was still up 4.2 percent from $302,197 in the same period in 2021. The median down payment on single-family homes and condos purchased with financing in the third quarter of 2022 decreased to $34,975, down 12.5 percent from $39,980 in the previous quarter, although still up 11.9 percent from $31,250 in the third quarter of 2021.

The typical down payment in the third quarter of this year represented 9.3 percent of the purchase price, down from 10.2 percent in the prior quarter but still up from 8.9 percent a year earlier.

Report methodology

ATTOM analyzed recorded mortgage and deed of trust data for single-family homes, condos, town homes and multi-family properties of two to four units for this report. Each recorded mortgage or deed of trust was counted as a separate loan origination. Dollar volume was calculated by multiplying the total number of loan originations by the average loan amount for those loan originations.

About ATTOM

ATTOM provides premium property data to power products that improve transparency, innovation, efficiency and disruption in a data-driven economy. ATTOM multi-sources property tax, deed, mortgage, foreclosure, environmental risk, natural hazard, and neighborhood data for more than 155 million U.S. residential and commercial properties covering 99 percent of the nation’s population. A rigorous data management process involving more than 20 steps validates, standardizes, and enhances the real estate data collected by ATTOM, assigning each property record with a persistent, unique ID — the ATTOM ID. The 30TB ATTOM Data Warehouse fuels innovation in many industries including mortgage, real estate, insurance, marketing, government and more through flexible data delivery solutions that include bulk file licensesproperty data APIsreal estate market trendsproperty reports and more. Also, introducing our newest innovative solution, that offers immediate access and streamlines data management – ATTOM Cloud.

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Understanding Terms Most Commonly Used in Hard Money Lending

Do You Know What This Word Means? Understanding Terms Most Commonly Used in Hard Money Lending

There are so many words and acronyms used in lending, and the majority of people have never heard these terms before. Hard money lenders often utilize these words, taking for granted that everyone understands what they mean. Because most people have never worked in finance or lending they are confused by these terms.

As a private money broker, I make an effort to explain the meaning of the most common terms used in lending in order to avoid confusion. Below is a list of words and acronyms that most often make borrowers scratch their heads:

Glossary Of Terms

Gap loan – A loan used to bridge a gap between what one lender is lending a borrower in a first lien position, and what the borrower has in cash on hand. Not the same as a “bridge” loan.

Interest only loan – A loan whereby only payments are made toward interest, no payments are made toward the principal balance of the loan

30 year amortization – A loan whereby payments are calculated over a term of 30 years. Payments are made toward both interest and principal. At the end of the term, the loan is paid in full.

OO – Stands for, “Owner Occupied.” This is a property that is to be occupied by the property owner.

NOO – Stands for, “Non Owner Occupied.” This is a property that is to be occupied by someone else other than the property owner.

LTV – Stands for, “loan to value.” This is a ratio used to calculate the percentage of the loan amount as a percentage of the property value. For example, if a lender’s max loan to value is 80%, the max the lender will lend on a property is 80% of the property value.

ARV – Stands for, “After repair value.” This is the future value of a property after it has been repaired and/or improved.

Loan term – The length of time one has a loan, for example one year, ten years, or 30 years.

Maturity date – The end of the loan term, or the date the loan is due.

Points – Loan fees quoted as a percentage of the loan amount. Example: 1 point = 1% of the loan amount. Basis points – loan fees quoted as a percentage of 1%. Example: 25 basis points = 25% of 1%

Proof of funds – This is an account statement showing a dollar amount to satisfy a seller of a property that a buyer has funds needed to purchase a property. Can also be a letter provided by a lender to show a buyer/borrower has available funds to purchase or refinance a property

Use of Funds – What are the funds being used for?

Exit Strategy – What is the plan for paying the loan off?

Lien – Any claim against the property. A loan against the property is a lien. Other liens include mechanics liens, tax liens, etc. Also, called encumbrance. 1st lien position, 2nd lien position are terms also frequently used.

PPP – Prepayment penalty – This is a penalty charged for paying a loan off before the maturity date.

If you have questions about any of the terms listed above, please comment below.

Small-Business Grants for Minorities: 10 Opportunities 

Business grants for your minority-owned business will get you access to free financing.

Minority business owners face challenges when starting or expanding a small business, including access to affordable small-business loans. Business grants and financial assistance can help bridge the funding gap.

Here are some of the best small-business grants and other useful financing resources for minority-owned businesses. NerdWallet also has compiled a list of the best small-business loans for minorities.

1. Grants.gov

Grants.gov allows grant seekers to find and apply for federal funding opportunities. It contains information on more than 1,000 grant programs across federal grant-making agencies, including the Department of Commerce and the U.S. Small Business Administration.

To apply for federal grants, you must obtain a DUNS number from Dun & Bradstreet (a unique nine-digit identification number) for your business; register to do business with the U.S. government through its System Award Management website; and create an account at Grants.gov.

2. The USDA Rural Business Development Grant Program

This is a USDA grant for the development or expansion of small businesses in rural areas — minority-owned or not. To qualify, you’ll need to have 50 or fewer new employees, less than $1 million in gross revenue and be located in an eligible rural area.

Grants can be used for a variety of purposes, including training and technical assistance, acquisition or development of land and long-term business planning. Applications are accepted through the USDA’s Rural Development’s state offices once per year.

3. National Association for the Self-Employed

This nonprofit trade association provides educational resources and grants for small businesses and entrepreneurs. To apply for a grant of up to $4,000, you’ll need to become an active member of the association, provide a detailed explanation of how you’ll use the funds, show how the grant will support your business growth, and provide supporting documentation.

4. FedEx Small Business Grant Contest

The FedEx Small Business annual grant contest awards 12 small businesses with grants of up to $50,000. Any for-profit small business with a shipping need is eligible to enter, provided it has been operating for at least six months and has fewer than 99 employees when the annual contest starts.

5. Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Programs

These two small business programs provide contracts and grants for early-stage small businesses that are looking to commercialize innovative research and development.

6. Minority Business Development Agency

This development agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce promotes the growth of minority-run small businesses by connecting owners to financing resources, federal contracts and market opportunities. You can contact a local MBDA business center for more information.

7. National Minority Supplier Development Council

The council is a corporate member organization focused on increasing business opportunities for certified minority-owned businesses. It operates the Business Consortium Fund, a nonprofit business development program, which offers financing programs and business advisory services for its members.

8. SBA 8(a) Business Development Program

Socially or economically disadvantaged small-business owners are eligible to receive help through this SBA 8(a) program, which provides business development assistance, training, and management and technical guidance.

To qualify, a small business must be at least 51% owned and controlled by a citizen who has been subjected to cultural bias or prejudice and placed at an economic disadvantage because of race or ethnicity. Here is a list of eligibility requirements.

9. Operation Hope Small-Business Empowerment Program

The Operation Hope program is designed for aspiring entrepreneurs in low-wealth neighborhoods, which often include minority communities. The program combines business training and financial counseling along with access to small-business financing options. Participants complete a training program, plus workshops on business financing and credit and money management.

10. Fast Break for Small Business

This $6 million grant program is a partnership among LegalZoom, the NBA, WBNA, and NBA G League. Businesses can receive grant money and LegalZoom services. Accion Opportunity Fund is the nonprofit administrator of the program.

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Commercial Real Estate Financing Basics You Can’t Live Without 

If you feel ready to enter the niche market of commercial real estate investing, now is the perfect time to develop an understanding of commercial real estate financing basics to determine if this unique industry is a good fit for you. Use the information below as your commercial real estate financing basics guide, and before you know it, you’ll have a better understanding of how commercial property loans differ from residential loans, the different types of loans and lenders that are available, and a broad overview of how commercial real estate financing works.

What Are Commercial Property Loans?

Commercial property loans are mortgages specifically delegated to purchasers of commercial properties.

Properties are considered commercial if they produce income and are used for business purposes only. A common example of a commercial property is a retail or an office space through which a business is operated. To acquire such a property, an investor can select from several commercial real estate financing options, but should be prepared to guarantee the mortgage via a lien, or more simply, collateral. If the investor fails to meet the commercial property loan’s repayment terms, the creditor reserves the right to seize the property. Experts at HostPapa suggest that “developers, trusts, funds, and corporations are the most common recipients of commercial real estate loans. The loan terms span from 5 to 20 years, with an amortization period that is longer than the loan duration”.

It is also important to note that commercial property loans are made out to business entities and not individuals. In other words, financing commercial real estate usually requires the formation of a business entity, such as an s-corporation or a limited liability company.

Anthony Martin, the founder of Choice Mutual, says that “the main difference between residential and commercial loans is what they’re for. For example, commercial loans are for business properties, multiple investment properties (surpassing 5 -10–depending on the lenders you had before), and other specialty properties. In contrast, residential properties are meant for personal properties”.

Commercial vs. Residential Loans

While residential loans are typically assigned to individual borrowers, commercial loans are typically granted to business entities. Residential loans require high loan-to-value ratios of up to 100%, while commercial loan-to-value rations range within 65% – 80%. In addition, commercial loans range from 5 to 20 years, while the most popular residential loan is a 30 year fixed mortgage. 

Commercial Real Estate Financing Options

Understanding commercial real estate financing basics requires a working knowledge of existing commercial property financing options, and being able to identify which option might work best for you. Commercial property loans will not only help finance the property, but can also help fund any construction projects as needed. Also, investors can leverage commercial property financing to help keep properties fully operational and maintained so that they may be fully leased.

The following are several commercial real estate financing options that are offered by various financial entities, including banks, private lenders, insurance companies, pension funds, and the U.S. Small Business Administration:

The following are several commercial real estate financing options that are offered by various financial entities, including banks, private lenders, insurance companies, pension funds, and the U.S. Small Business Administration:

  • SBA 7A Loan: The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) offers some of the least expensive loans for investing in commercial real estate and guarantees repayment of a portion of the loan. SBA-backed loans help the borrower by increasing credibility and reducing risk for the lender. 7A loans work best for smaller projects and are the quickest and easiest of the SBA loan programs. Although 7A loans have slightly higher interest rates than SBA 504 loans, they are the SBA’s most popular loan option.
  • SBA 504 Loan: As mentioned above, loans backed by the Small Business Administration are favored by lenders. The 504 loan program works best for larger investment projects, such as those valued over $1 million. The investor must put down 10 percent of the loan amount as the down payment, while 40 percent of the loan is sourced from an SBA Certified Development Company. The remaining 50 percent is borrowed from the lender.
  • Conventional Bank Loan: A majority of commercial real estate loans are made by banks, who prefer to lend to entities with strong credit histories. Individuals with a credit score of at least 660 and are working with mid-to-large-sized projects will find conventional bank loans as a viable commercial real estate financing option. Bank loans offer competitive interest rates and do not require the property to be occupied by the owner. However, most bank loans require a 20 percent down payment and oftentimes will charge a penalty if the loan is paid off early.
  • Hard Money Loan: For investors looking for a quick solution to commercial real estate financing may look to a hard money loan. Hard money lenders usually offer short-term loans at high-interest rates, and evaluate the loan based on the perceived value of the property and not on the borrower’s credit history. Investors will often utilize hard money loans to quickly finance deals in the interim while negotiating a longer-term bank loan. Because of this, hard money loans are also referred to as “bridge loans.”
  • Online Marketplace Loan: Sometimes referred to as “soft money loans,” online marketplaces now help to match borrowers with private investors who help finance commercial properties for a return. This type of loan is referred to as a soft money loan because interest rates are still higher than conventional bank loans but are lower than loans from hard money lenders. Online marketplaces usually match borrowers with shorter-term loans ranging from six months to a few years.
  • Joint Venture Loan: In cases in which an investor cannot obtain commercial real estate financing, or in cases where it is unappealing to bear risk solely, pursuing a joint venture may be the best option. Two or more properties can apply for financing via a joint venture loan, and involved parties will equally share the risks and returns in the commercial property. The joint venture loan ties the parties together solely around the specific property and does not require the entities to enter into a true real estate partnership.

How Do Commercial Real Estate Loans Work?

Commercial real estate loans work differently from residential loans in that they are solely utilized to finance income-producing properties through which businesses are operated. While individual borrowers can apply for traditional residential loans, investors normally have to establish a business entity, such as an LLC, to qualify for a commercial real estate loan. To secure the loan request, lenders will also require commercial property borrowers to put up the property as a lien or collateral. If the borrower were to ever default on their mortgage payments, the lender could seize the commercial property.

Creditworthiness is a common factor between commercial property loans and residential loans. Still, lenders will also closely examine the property’s potential income production when deciding whether to approve a loan request when it comes to commercial real estate.

Although commercial real estate loans may be associated with a higher risk than residential mortgages,lenders are incentivized by the potential revenue to be made off of commercial properties. For example, properties that can serve as a hotel, event venue, or house multiple businesses promise to attract wealthy tenants. In return, lenders can expect to earn a portion of the revenue made by commercial property tenants.

How Can I Get A Loan For A Commercial Property With No Money Down?

You can get a loan for a commercial property with no money down by utilizing a variety of financing methods, such as a purchase money mortgage, an investing partner, or a hard money lender. Investors who have focused their careers on residential real estate may have shied away from commercial properties simply due to the perception that the associated risks and costs are great or that the down payment is prohibitive. However, by familiarizing themselves with commercial real estate financing basics, investors should find that commercial properties are not inaccessible.

Suppose an investor cannot afford the down payment required by certain commercial real estate financing options. In that case, they can find an investing partner who is willing to provide the funds required to qualify for a loan, such as a traditional bank loan. However, it should be noted that the property should promise attractive returns for the investment to be considered worthwhile for a partner.

Another viable option is going through a hard money lender. Bridge loans can help investors secure short-term funding for a down payment so that they may negotiate a longer-term loan through a more traditional lender. However, borrowers should beware that hard money lenders usually provide loans with high-interest rates.

Finally, investors can also explore purchase money mortgages as a possible way to finance a commercial deal with no money down. Also known as seller-financed deals, purchase money mortgages come into play when a seller is willing to offer a loan directly to the borrower to purchase the property. This option can benefit both parties, as flexible repayment terms and rates can be negotiated. However, the borrower will risk repossession by the seller if they fail to make mortgage payments.

What Is The Interest Rate On Commercial Real Estate?

The interest rate on commercial real estate varies significantly based on the type of loan that the borrower chooses to elect. Loans backed by the Small Business Association tend to have the lowest interest rates. For example, the SBA 7A interest rate varies between 5.5 and 6.75 percent, while the 504 loan ranges between 3..5 to 6 percent. Conventional bank loans offer fixed or variable interest rates, typically between the 5 to 7 percent range. Hard money loans from private investors come in with the highest interest rates on the market, typically between 10 to 18 percent. Hard money loans can be fixed or variable and have the shortest loan terms.

Recouse Vs. Non-Recourse Loans

As mentioned above, commercial loans will need to be secured with collateral. There are two main routes to take: recourse or non-recourse loans. A recourse loan, more commonly called a personal guarantee, is when an investor uses other assets as collateral for the debt. For example, the loan could be secured with a personal liability that if the property goes out of business you will make monthly repayments. 

Alternatively, many commercial loans are secured by the properties themselves through a non-recourse loan. If the borrower defaults on a non-recourse loan, the lender can seize the asset itself. According to the terms of this loan, the lender can not secure additional money or assets from the borrower. 

It may sound preferable to choose a non-recourse loan, but depending on how long you have been in business the lender may require another form of collateral. If you are a new real estate investor or have a less than stellar financial background, the lender may need additional security before financing the property. Speak with your preferred lender to evaluate your options in regards to recourse vs. non-recourse loans. 

Loan Repayment Terms

Commercial real estate financing repayment periods commonly range from 5 to 20 years. The amortization period is usually longer than the term of the loan. For example, if you have a commercial loan for a term of 10 years with an amortization period of 30 years, you would make payments for 10 years of an amount based on the loan being paid off over 30 years, followed by a final payment of the entire remaining balance on the loan.

How long the commercial real estate loan term is and the amortization period affects the rate the lender will charge you. Depending on your credit, commercial real estate financing terms can be negotiable. Keep in mind that the longer the loan, the higher the interest rate will be.

Important Loan Ratios

In determining commercial real estate financing, lenders consider the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) and the debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR). It is important to know these ratios as they will determine your financing rates and loan size. Here is a brief overview of the two ratios:

  • Loan-To-Value-Ratio: The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) measures the value of a loan against the value of the property. LTV is calculated by dividing the amount of the loan by its purchase price. For example, the LTV for a $80,000 loan on a $100,000 property would be 80% since $80,000 ÷ $100,000 = 0.8.Those with lower LTVs will qualify for better financing rates for commercial real estate loans than borrowers who have higher LTVs. With more equity in the property, it is less risky, according to the lender.
  • Debt-To-Service-Ratio: The debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) compares a property’s annual net operating income (NOI) to its annual mortgage debt service. The ratio measures the property’s ability to service its own debt. You calculate the DSCR by dividing the NOI by the annual debt service.For example, a property that has $100,000 in NOI and $80,000 in annual mortgage debt service would have a DSCR of 1.25 since $100,000 ÷ $80,000 = 1.25. The DSCR will influence your lender’s maximum loan size, which will be based on the property’s cash flow.A DSCR should be more than 1; otherwise, the property has negative cash flow. For example, a DSCR of .9 means that there is not enough (only 90%) in NOI to cover annual debt service. Commonly, commercial real estate lenders seek a higher DSCR to ensure cash flow.

Commercial Real Estate Financing Calculator

To calculate a commercial real estate financing scenario, an investor will need to obtain the possible loan amount, interest rate, amortization term, and any balloon payments if applicable. The loan amount represents the total principal on the commercial loan, while the interest rate varies greatly depending on the lender type. Commercial loan terms typically range between five to 20 years, whereas the amortization period can be longer than the loan term. The balloon payments come into play when the borrower makes payments throughout the duration of the loan term but is then required to make a final payment on any outstanding amount on the principal. Although this may sound extremely complicated, luckily, there are many online financing calculators available, such as on Mortgage Calculator.

5 Best Banks For Commercial Real Estate Loans

If you decide to pursue a commercial real estate loan through a conventional bank, you will likely become overwhelmed at the number of options. Just like residential real estate loans, there are a mix of online and brick-and-mortar banks to choose from — each offering unique pros and cons to help you decide. Deciding on a loan provider will come down to your own personal finances and business goals. That being said, here are five of the best banks for a commercial loan to help you get started: 

  • U.S. Bank: U.S. Bank offers several types of commercial loans, including small business loans. Interest rates vary between five and seven percent, with variable and fixed options. Many investors choose U.S. Bank for long-term commercial financing needs and for occupied properties. U.S. Bank has physical branches in 26 states but offers mortgages nationwide.
  • Wells Fargo: Wells Fargo is a great option for investors looking to avoid a “years in business” requirement when applying for a commercial loan. With loan terms up to 20 years for larger projects, Wells Fargo offers a number of different options. Average interest rates are between five and 10 percent and the target loan-to-value ratio is roughly 80 percent.
  • JPMorgan Chase: JPMorgan Chase advertises itself as the leading multifamily loan provider, with a maximum loan of up to $25 million on multifamily projects. A property must have at least five units to be considered multifamily. There is no time in business requirement, and interest rates range from five to nine percent.
  • Bank Of America: Bank of America offers commercial financing, and additional options for remodeling down the road. Their website boasts interest rates as low as three percent; and loan terms can range from 10 to 15 years. Bank of America also offers loan origination discounts for Veterans.
  • SmartBiz: If you are in the market for an SBA7(a) commercial loan, consider SmartBiz for your next project. Interest rates range between 4.7 and 7 percent, and down payment requirements are between 10 an 30 percent of the purchase price. Note that SmartBiz is an entirely online loan provider.

Summary

With these commercial real estate financing basics in mind, investors should feel better equipped to approach their first commercial deal. Commercial real estate is a unique niche that differs greatly from traditional residential real estate and should not be taken lightly. However, those who feel prepared to tackle this sector of the real estate industry have the potential to enjoy a unique experience and an equally unique set of rewards.

What Is ‘Hard Money’ In Real Estate Investing, And How Does It Work? 

The term “hard money loan” refers to a type of loan that is backed by a “hard” asset, such as real estate. If you’re a real estate investor or house flipper and you need financing for a deal, a hard money loan might be a good option for you to explore.

But as a real estate investing coach who often helps clients navigate the hard money transaction process, I know it’s important to first understand the ins and outs of these loans before making a final decision.

What is ‘hard money?’

Hard money is a type of lending often used in real estate investing. Hard money loans are also known as asset-based loans, bridge loans or STABBL loans (short-term asset-backed bridge loans). Hard money loans are used for short-term financing, and the loans are always secured by an asset. Traditional financial institutions don’t offer hard money loans, so this lending option is only available through private lenders and individual investors. 

As I mentioned above, hard money loans are often used by real estate investors, house flippers and real estate developers. These types of loans can be a quicker and easier way to secure an investment purchase without the need for traditional financing or the approval process that is required by typical financial institutions. Since these types of loans are asset-based, they are not contingent on the borrower’s creditworthiness. 

The purpose of using these types of loans is to secure a property to renovate or develop and ultimately sell it for a profit. An investor might choose a hard money loan over a conventional loan because of the ease of access to the funds. Lending options from financial institutions often have complicated approval processes and weigh heavily on the borrower for approval. Hard money loans are asset-based and typically secured by a mortgage, so their approval process is much faster. In my experience, lenders will review the subject property and can make a lending decision within days.

That being said, these loans are not always the best choice for everyone. Understand that when you acquire a hard money loan, you’ll be paying a premium for the convenience. Not only do these types of loans carry higher percentage points than traditional loans, but they may also come with additional costs and fees. The closing costs on your investments are likely to be more with a hard money transaction as well.

Another downside to consider is the shortened repayment period. Hard money loans are often contingent on a quick return on investment for the lender. This means they rarely exceed 24 months and, in many cases, are required to be repaid in eight to 12 months. For an investor, it’s important that you account for the added costs and shortened time frame when you conduct the analysis of your investment purchases to ensure hard money is a viable option.

What are points and interest rates on hard money?

Hard money lenders typically charge fees to the borrower for providing the loan. These fees are called “points.” Points on a hard money loan are generally equal to one percentage point of the loan but can range anywhere from 2% to 4% of the total amount loaned. Interest rates on a hard money loan can vary greatly depending on the lender and the deal. I’ve found most lenders will provide loans with a fixed interest rate; however, in some cases, you might be able to negotiate a floating rate. Traditionally, hard money loans carry an interest rate of 10% to 15%, depending on the lender and calculated risk of the loan.

What are the borrower requirements for hard money loans?

Hard money loans are supplied by private individuals and companies, so the loan requirements can vary greatly between lenders. However, since the borrower often deals closely with, or directly with, the lender, there’s often much more room to negotiate terms. If it’s your first time requesting a loan, you’ll likely have a harder time getting approved and might need to supply additional information that a veteran investor would not have to supply. In consideration for a hard money loan, most lenders will review the borrower’s investment history, verify the property values for the asset in question and, under normal circumstances, require a 30% to 40% down payment to secure the loan.

Conclusion

Hard money loans can be an excellent way to secure a real estate investment. Real estate investors, house flippers, developers and rehabbers use hard money loans because it’s a quick and easy way to secure financing. Compared to a conventional loan, the interest rates are higher, but the higher rate is offset by the fact that the borrower can access the funds much faster and the loan is based primarily on the asset being purchased rather than the borrower’s personal approval or credit. When looking for a hard money lender, ensure you find a reputable company with a long and trustworthy track record in the industry.

The information provided here is not investment, tax or financial advice. You should consult with a licensed professional for advice concerning your specific situation.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2021/05/12/what-is-hard-money-in-real-estate-investing-and-how-does-it-work/?sh=3c0771cc33d7

Weekly Housing Trends View — Data Week Ending July 23, 2022 

Our research team releases regular monthly housing trends reports. These reports break down inventory metrics like the number of active listings and the pace of the market. In addition, we continue to give readers more timely weekly updates, an effort that began in response to the rapid changes in the economy and housing as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Generally, you can look forward to a Weekly Housing Trends View and the latest weekly housing data on Thursdays with a weekly video update from our economists on Fridays. Here’s what the housing market looked like over the last week.

What this Week’s Data Means:

For the first time in two years, weekly data show that homes aren’t selling faster than in the prior year. They’re not yet taking longer to sell, but if recent trends continue, an increase in the time a home sits for sale is on the horizon. Low time on market signals ample demand from buyers relative to what’s for sale and it’s one of many factors that boost seller confidence that they will be able to sell their home at a good price in a reasonable amount of time. 

Although home prices have not retreated, homeowners seem to be aware of the shifting market dynamic, and it may already be affecting their willingness to sell. For the third consecutive week fewer homeowners decided to list their homes for sale. This has moderated the gains in active for-sale inventory, but fortunately for shoppers, the number of options available continue to climb. 

As inflation continues to exceed expectations, data show that the Fed’s policy adjustment, which continued at the July meeting in which another 75 basis point hike was announced, is cooling housing demand. The pace of new and existing home sales both moved lower in June and the forward looking pending home sales data suggests further cooling on the horizon.

Key Findings:

  • The median listing price grew by 16.6% over last year. The typical asking price of for-sale homes was up from last year by double-digits for a 32nd week.  Even though asking prices continue to climb, with the median hitting a new high of $450,000 in June, data show that more sellers are finding that buyers are unwilling or unable to match their initial price in this market. As we noted in our June Housing Trends Report, the share of listings with a price cut was nearly double its year ago level even as it remains well below pre-pandemic levels. 
  • New listings–a measure of sellers putting homes up for sale–were down 6% from one year ago.  This week marks a third year over year drop in the number of new listings coming up for sale, suggesting that some homeowners may already be reacting to the rebalancing market. After several years of unquestionably calling the shots, sellers face a new market position. However, record-high levels of home equitymean that sellers remain in a good position.  
  • Active inventory continued to grow, rising 30% above one year ago. With fewer owners choosing to sell now, gains in the number of options for shoppers have moderated. Still, the improvement for buyers essentially means they have four choices today for every three they had one year ago. Despite the improvement, our June Housing Trends Report showed that the active listings count remained less than half its June 2019 level and just shy of two-thirds its June 2020 mark. Put another way, today’s shoppers have more options, but the market needs even more before the selection is on par with the pre-pandemic or even the early-pandemic housing market.
  • Homes spent the same amount of time on the market as at this time last year. This week’s data show that as for-sale inventory increases, the time on market gap relative to last year has closed. As recently as February 2022, the Realtor.com Housing Trends report showed that homes sold more than two weeks faster than in the previous year. The June Housing Trends Report showed that although homes spent 4 fewer days on the market than one year ago, they sat for slightly longer than in May stemming from seasonal and cyclical cooling. While time on market has yet to meaningfully increase, its current trend is one that should eventually help alleviate buyers’ sense that they need to rush to make an offer.

Data Summary:

All Changes year-over-yearYear-to-Date 2022Week ending July 9, 2022Week ending July 16, 2022Week ending July 23, 2022
Median Listing Prices+14.7% +15.9%+16.6%+16.6%
New Listings -0% -6%-3%-6%
Active Listings -4% +28%+29%+30%
Time on Market7 days faster 1 day faster1 day faster0 days faster
Weekly Housing VIZ asset GRAY 2022.07.23
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June 2022 Monthly Housing Market Trends Report 

  • The inventory of homes for sale increased again in June, the largest increase in the data’s history.
    • The national inventory of active listings increased by 18.7% over last year, while the total inventory of unsold homes, including pending listings, still declined by 1.4% due to a decline in pending inventory. 
    • The inventory of active listings was down 34.1% compared to June 2020 in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, and down 53.2% compared to June 2019. In other words, there are a little less than two-thirds the number of homes available compared to June 2020, and less than half compared to June 2019. 
  • More new listings entered the market in June compared to last year, though slightly down from May new listing growth.
    • Newly listed homes were up 4.5% nationally compared to a year ago, and up 3.1% for large metros over the past year. 
    • Sellers listed at roughly the same rate as 2017 to 2019, prior to the pandemic, up slightly by 1.0%. 
  • Housing remains expensive and fast-paced with the median asking price at a new high while time on market is up just one day from last month’s record low.
    • The June national median listing price for active listings was $450,000, up 16.9% compared to last year and up 31.4% compared to June 2020. 
    • In large metros, median listing prices grew by 13.3% compared to last year, on average. 
    • Nationally, the typical home spent 32 days on the market in June, down 4 days from the same time last year and down 37 days from June 2020.

Realtor.com®’s June housing data release shows a continued improvement in housing inventory for the second month, with the count of home listings actively for sale growing compared to last year by the largest margin in the data’s history. This turnaround in inventory is being driven by both sellers entering the market and by moderating demand. Newly listed homes entered the market at a higher rate (+4.5% year-over-year) than in the recent past, though slightly slower compared to May, when newly listed homes increased by 6.3% year-over-year. Moderating demand has taken a larger toll this month, with pending listings declining sizably (-16.3% year-over-year) compared to last year. Nonetheless, homes are still spending less time on the market compared to last year and prices are still rising, partially driven by an increase in newly listed larger homes and slow adjustments to seller expectations. 

Inventory Sees Growth Amidst Moderating Demand

Nationally, the inventory of homes actively for sale on a typical day in June increased by 18.7% over the past year, the largest increase in inventory in the data history. This amounted to 98,000 more homes actively for sale on a typical day in June compared to the previous year. While overall active housing inventory grew year-over-year, the inventory of condos (along with other attached home types) listed for sale shrank by -0.2%. Condos, which made up 20.2% of listings in June, tend to be lower-priced than single-family homes (17.5% cheaper on average in the 50 largest metro areas in June 2022) and have therefore gained popularity in high-priced locales as single-family home prices have climbed in recent years. The total number of unsold homes nationwide—a metric that includes active listings and listings in various stages of the selling process that are not yet sold—was still down 1.4% percent from June 2021. However this has improved from last month’s 3.9% decline.  

Home Inventory

The lagged improvement in the total number of homes for sale is due to moderating buyer demand, spurred by rising interest rates and all-time high listing prices that have increased the cost of financing 80% of the typical home by 57.6% ($745 per month) compared to a year ago. The number of pending listings on a typical day (listings that are at various stages of the selling process that are not yet sold), has declined by 16.3% compared to last June, indicating that a moderation in demand is also softening the rate of turnover in inventory. This is a further deceleration from the 12.6% annual decline we reported for May. For homebuyers who are still actively searching for a home, lower competition and more seller activity will provide some relief.  

Pending Home Listing Count

In June, newly listed homes increased above last year’s levels by 4.5%, slightly down from May’s 6.3% increase. Sellers were listing at rates similar to what was typical of 2017 to 2019 June levels but have increased by 1.0% from what was typical in June 2017 to 2019. 

Newly Listed Homes

The inventory of homes actively for sale in the 50 largest U.S. metros overall increased by 27.9% over last year in June. The inventory of homes in large Northeastern metros was slightly higher (+3.2% year-over-year) compared to last year while other regions saw stronger growth. In the West, active listings grew most (by +52.3% year-over-year), followed by the South (+37.5%), and Midwest (+6.2%). Large Southern metros saw new listings increase by an average of 11.0% compared to last year, while northeastern and midwestern metros saw a decrease in new listings (-6.0% and -4.4%, respectively) compared to last year. New listings in the West grew more modestly by 2.8% compared to last year.

Inventory increased in 40 out of 50 of the largest metros compared to last year. Metros which saw the most inventory growth include Austin (+144.5%), Phoenix (+113.2%), and Raleigh (+111.7%), all of which experienced booming demand during the pandemic. Inventory is still declining on a year-over-year basis in 10 markets, with Miami (-15.9%), Virginia Beach (-14.4%), and Chicago (-13.0%) still seeing the largest declines. 

Half of the 50 largest metros also saw the number of newly listed homes increase compared to last year, down from 30 in May. The markets which saw the highest year-over-year growth in newly listed homes included southern metros such as Raleigh (+7.6%), Nashville (+37.2%) and Charlotte (+30.1%), as well as Las Vegas (+34.8%). Markets which are still seeing a decline in newly listed homes compared to last year include San Jose (-19.5%), Milwaukee (-18.7%), and Baltimore (-18.5%). 

Some Metros Are Seeing Time on Market Increase, but in Most Homes Are Still Selling More Quickly

The typical home spent 32 days on the market this June which is 4 days less than last year. Homes spent 27 fewer days on the market than typical June 2017 to 2019 timing. 

In the 50 largest U.S. metros, the typical home spent 28 days on the market, and homes also spent 2 fewer days on the market, on average, compared to June 2021. Among these 50 largest metros, the time a typical property spent on the market decreased most in large metros in the South (-4 days), followed by the Northeast and West (-2 days), and the Midwest (-1 day). 

Ten of the 50 largest metros saw time on market increase compared to the previous year, and six saw no change in time on market year-over-year. Among these larger metropolitan areas, homes saw the greatest yearly decline in time spent on market in Miami (-22 days), and Hartford (-8 days). Atlanta, Jacksonville and Orlando all tied with the typical home spending 7 fewer days on the market than the previous year. Austin saw time on market increase the most, by 6 days, while Denver and Detroit tied with the typical home in each of these metros spending 4 more days on the market than the previous year.

Home Listing Time on Market

Listing Prices Are Still Rising, Newly Listed Homes Are Larger

The median national home price for active listings grew to a new all-time high of $450,000 in June. This represents an annual growth rate of 16.9%, a slight deceleration from last month’s growth rate of 17.6%. However, the median listing price for a typical 2,000 square-foot single family home rose 21.6% compared to last year, similar to last month’s 21.5% increase. 

Given growing supply and softness in sales and pending listings, the median listing price deceleration is signaling that seller expectations may be beginning to adjust to shifting market conditions. However, the slight price deceleration relative to the sizable (-16.3%) decrease in pending listings (signifying reduced demand) suggests that the median list price is impacted by other factors in addition to demand. The share of newly listed smaller homes (up to 1750 square feet) declined from 47.3% last June to 45.7% this June, while the share of homes larger than 1750 square feet increased from 52.7% to 54.3%. Because of these newly listed homes, larger, more expensive homes make up a bigger share of what’s for-sale this year than last year, leading to slower price deceleration than expected based on softening demand. In addition, the median list price of listings in pending status–those homes for which the seller has already accepted a buyer’s offer to purchase–decelerated, from a year-over-year rate of 16.2% in May to a growth rate of 13.9% in June. This indicates that the homes which buyers are choosing to buy tend to be less expensive, and also suggests that sellers have started to adjust their expectations to market conditions. 

Median Home Listing Price

There are ongoing signs of this price adjustment. The share of homes having their price reduced increased from 7.6% last June to 14.9% this year, but still remains 3.2 percentage points below typical 2017 to 2019 levels. All but one of the largest 50 metros saw an increasing share of price reductions in June.

Home Listing Price Reductions

Active listing prices in the nation’s largest metros grew by an average of 13.3% compared to last year. Miami (+40.1%), Orlando (+30.6%), and Nashille (+30.6%), posted the highest year-over-year median list price growth in June, though all saw a deceleration in year-over-year growth compared to May. Large western metros saw the greatest increase in the share of price reductions (+14.3 percentage points), followed by southern metros (+7.7 percentage points). Homes in Austin (+24.7 percentage points), Phoenix (+22.2 percentage points) and Las Vegas (+20.1 percentage points) showed the greatest growth in the share of homes with price reductions compared to last year. 

June 2022 Regional Statistics (50 Largest Metro Combined Average)

RegionActive Listing Count YoYNew Listing Count YoYMedian Listing Price YoYMedian Listing Price Per SF YoYMedian Days on Market Y-Y (Days)Price Reduced Share Y-Y (Percentage Points)
Midwest6.2%-4.4%9.7%8.7%-1 day3.5%
Northeast0.3%-6.0%4.7%7.8%-2 days3.2%
South37.5%11.0%18.8%16.6%-4 days7.7%
West52.3%2.8%13.2%11.9%-2 days14.3%

June 2022 Housing Overview by Top 50 Largest Metros 

MetroMedian Listing PriceMedian Listing Price YoYMedian Listing Price per Sq. Ft. YoYActive Listing Count YoYNew Listing Count YoYMedian Days on MarketMedian Days on Market Y-Y (Days)Price Reduced SharePrice Reduced Share Y-Y (Percentage Points)
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, Ga.$445,00012.7%13.5%23.4%5.6%26-714.0%7.6%
Austin-Round Rock, Texas$620,00018.7%15.7%144.5%26.6%22632.4%24.7%
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, Md.$365,0006.6%5.6%1.2%-18.5%32013.3%4.1%
Birmingham-Hoover, Ala.$295,0008.4%11.4%25.5%1.0%33-411.0%5.1%
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, Mass.-N.H.$759,0008.6%2.7%0.4%-5.0%21-215.2%4.8%
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, N.Y.$245,000-2.0%3.2%12.8%-0.3%23-27.0%2.2%
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, N.C.-S.C.$445,00014.2%15.1%36.7%30.1%29213.1%3.5%
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Ill.-Ind.-Wis.$365,0002.8%1.7%-13.0%-11.4%30-412.0%2.6%
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind.$330,000-5.7%2.9%4.6%1.1%28-49.2%2.2%
Cleveland-Elyria, Ohio$225,0002.7%7.5%-1.7%-2.0%36110.2%2.5%
Columbus, Ohio$350,00016.7%13.7%11.6%-1.5%17212.9%3.6%
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas$486,00025.5%20.1%61.6%27.6%24-516.9%10.2%
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, Colo.$680,00013.3%5.7%58.3%2.4%15421.3%14.8%
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, Mich.$285,0002.0%5.5%18.2%-0.3%24417.1%6.8%
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, Conn.$375,00010.9%21.4%N/A-12.5%21-86.5%-0.7%
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Texas$399,0009.1%10.3%10.1%1.7%33-415.6%7.0%
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, Ind.$320,00015.5%13.8%22.3%10.6%30-613.2%4.2%
Jacksonville, Fla.$450,00028.6%26.0%38.3%5.2%30-714.1%8.0%
Kansas City, Mo.-Kan.$400,00020.5%13.9%27.5%2.0%3918.4%1.8%
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, Nev.$499,00024.9%24.4%45.2%34.8%25-130.6%20.1%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Calif.$975,0002.1%6.4%20.1%-1.9%29-515.1%9.3%
Louisville/Jefferson County, Ky.-Ind.$300,0008.1%8.8%21.9%1.1%23014.2%5.8%
Memphis, Tenn.-Miss.-Ark.$307,00028.5%31.0%33.1%6.4%32-410.0%4.6%
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, Fla.$630,00040.1%24.5%-15.9%4.1%38-2211.9%6.1%
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, Wis.$372,00024.2%12.9%-4.1%-18.7%29010.4%2.2%
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, Minn.-Wis.$420,00015.1%8.8%-0.5%-10.1%30-111.3%5.2%
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, Tenn.$561,00030.6%18.0%85.6%37.2%15117.7%10.4%
New Orleans-Metairie, La.$350,0001.5%2.9%15.5%2.0%40-618.1%7.8%
New York-Newark-Jersey City, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa.$700,0009.4%19.2%0.3%-2.2%45011.3%2.6%
Oklahoma City, Okla.$321,00011.8%19.1%37.2%26.8%32-510.8%2.7%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Fla.$464,00030.6%24.9%30.8%17.9%30-714.7%7.6%
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, Pa.-N.J.-Del.-Md.$349,0004.2%7.2%-2.3%-8.7%37013.3%4.4%
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz.$549,00018.0%18.8%113.2%19.5%25-429.5%22.2%
Pittsburgh, Pa.$240,000-8.6%-0.7%4.2%-6.9%37-414.6%4.8%
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, Ore.-Wash.$600,0008.1%9.1%30.7%-1.6%28-221.4%11.6%
Providence-Warwick, R.I.-Mass.$477,00012.4%10.1%6.3%-1.9%23-29.2%4.6%
Raleigh, N.C.$500,00021.9%17.4%111.7%37.6%15-114.3%10.9%
Richmond, Va.$397,00013.4%10.2%-6.3%-9.0%34-37.9%3.3%
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif.$599,00013.1%15.1%71.7%7.9%30019.8%14.8%
Rochester, N.Y.$230,000-5.9%3.3%-3.7%-3.3%1219.6%0.8%
Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, Calif.$643,0008.3%9.0%65.0%-5.6%27225.2%17.5%
San Antonio-New Braunfels, Texas$399,00023.2%20.3%53.7%11.5%33-215.0%8.7%
San Diego-Carlsbad, Calif.$949,00016.8%13.9%25.5%-5.2%22-417.6%11.5%
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, Calif.$1,150,0006.5%7.3%46.3%-4.2%25-415.0%10.3%
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif.$1,489,00014.7%10.1%33.5%-19.5%23-117.3%11.9%
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash.$822,00019.6%10.7%65.6%4.8%22-418.1%13.5%
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill.$282,0008.7%8.2%5.2%-9.8%37-510.4%2.6%
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla.$447,00027.9%24.3%55.9%12.4%29-418.7%11.6%
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, Va.-N.C.$359,00014.0%12.2%-14.4%-7.1%22-114.4%4.3%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-Va.-Md.-W. Va.$593,00013.0%3.1%2.5%-15.8%28-114.6%6.4%

Note: Hartford active listing count growth is not available due to data inconsistencies.


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